Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Sildenafil Study Group

Sildenafil > oral sildenafil


suzetriginesuzetrigine decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Dose (mg) Typical Usage Frequency Time to Onset (minutes) Duration of Effect (hours) Notes
50 Once or twice daily 30-60 4-6 Starting dose for most patients
100 Once daily 30-60 4-6 Common for moderate ED
25 As needed 30-60 4-6 For mild ED
10 As needed 30-60 4-6 Lower dose option

Monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of sensitive CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indexes when coadministered with suzetrigine. Consider modifying dose of sensitive substrate according to prescribing recommendations. suzetrigine decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. tecovirimattecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Monitor sensitive CYP3A4 substrates for effectiveness if coadministered. tecovirimat will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

  • The medication may cause a sudden decrease in blood pressure in some users.
  • Use sildenafil cautiously if you are also taking blood pressure medications.
  • Do not share your medication with others to prevent misuse.

timololtimolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. timolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. tipranavirtipranavir increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Increased risk of priapism, hypotension, and other adverse effects. tipranavir increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Proper Use

nebivololnebivolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. nebivolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. nefazodonenefazodone will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nefazodone will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nevirapinenevirapine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels nevirapine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels nifedipinenifedipine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nifedipine will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nilotinibnilotinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nilotinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. tobramycin inhaledtobramycin inhaled and sildenafil both increase nephrotoxicity and/or ototoxicity. Avoid concurrent or sequential use to decrease risk for ototoxicity tobramycin inhaled and sildenafil both increase nephrotoxicity and/or ototoxicity. Avoid concurrent or sequential use to decrease risk for ototoxicity verapamilverapamil will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. verapamil will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. voriconazolevoriconazole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. voriconazole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. zafirlukastzafirlukast will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

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zafirlukast will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. acetazolamideacetazolamide will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. acetazolamide will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. anastrozoleanastrozole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. anastrozole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cyclophosphamidecyclophosphamide will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Material and Methods

sildenafil increases levels of mavacamten by affecting hepatic enzyme CYP2C19 metabolism. mavorixaformavorixafor will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Monitor for adverse effects of sensitive CYP3A4 substrates if coadministered with mavorixafor (a weak CYP3A4 inhibitor). mavorixafor will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. metoprololmetoprolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

What should I know about sildenafil before taking it?

metoprolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. miconazole vaginal will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. mitapivatmitapivat decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Monitor patients for loss of therapeutic effect of sensitive CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic index when coadministered with mitapivat. mitapivat decreases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. cyclophosphamide will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. drospirenonedrospirenone will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality-assessed Reviews [Internet].

pindololpindolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. pindolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. posaconazoleposaconazole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. posaconazole will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. propranololpropranolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation.

Authors and Affiliations

propranolol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. ribociclibribociclib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. ribociclib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rifabutin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rifampinrifampin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. drospirenone will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. labetalolsildenafil increases effects of labetalol by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of labetalol by pharmacodynamic synergism. larotrectiniblarotrectinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Medication Type Potential Interaction Effect Notes
Nitrates Severe hypotension Dangerous drop in blood pressure Absolute contraindication
Alpha-blockers Enhanced hypotensive effect Blood pressure may drop too low Use with caution, monitor BP
CYP3A4 inhibitors Increased sildenafil levels Increased risk of side effects Dose adjustment may be needed
Rifampin Reduced sildenafil effectiveness Lower plasma levels May require dose increase

larotrectinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. macitentanmacitentan increases levels of sildenafil by unspecified interaction mechanism. Systemic exposure of steady-state sildenafil (20 mg TID) increased by 15% during coadministration of macitentan (10 mg/day); this change is not considered clinically relevant.

Results of the review

Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rifampin will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rifapentinerifapentine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rifapentine will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Potent CYP3A4 inducers are expected to cause substantial decreases in sildenafil plasma levels rilzabrutinibrilzabrutinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Follow substrate recommendations for use with moderate CYP3A inhibitors rilzabrutinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

IV Administration

Follow sildenafil 100mg hexal substrate recommendations for use with moderate CYP3A inhibitors Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Coadministration of sepiapterin with drugs affecting nitric oxide-mediated relaxation may cause additive vasodilation and further reduce blood pressure. sotalolsotalol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. sotalol increases effects of sildenafil by additive vasodilation. Monitor CYP3A4 substrates coadministered with stiripentol for increased or decreased effects. macitentan increases levels of sildenafil by unspecified interaction mechanism. Possible additive vasorelaxation, leading to low blood pressure.

  • Always consult a healthcare provider before starting sildenafil.
  • Do not exceed the prescribed dose to avoid side effects.
  • Sildenafil can interact with nitrates, causing dangerous blood pressure drops.

50-mg doseHeadache (21%)Flushing (19%)100-mg dose H5Headache (28%)Flushing (18%)Dyspepsia (17%)Abnormal vision (11%) 25-mg doseFlushing (10%)Nasal congestion (4%)Dyspepsia (3%)Back pain (3%)Dizziness (3%)Myalgia (2%)Nausea (2%)Abnormal vision (1%)Rash (1%) 50-mg doseDyspepsia (9%)Nasal congestion (4%)Back pain (4%)Dizziness (4%)Nausea (3%)Abnormal vision (2%)Myalgia (2%)Rash (2%) 100-mg doseNasal congestion (9%)Back pain (4%)Myalgia (4%)Nausea (3%)Dizziness (3%)Rash (3%) <2% with potential causal relationshipBody as a whole: Face edema, photosensitivity reaction, shock, asthenia, pain, chills, accidental fall, abdominal pain, allergic reaction, chest pain, accidental injuryCardiovascular: Angina pectoris, AV block, migraine, syncope, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, myocardial ischemia, cerebral thrombosis, cardiac arrest, heart failure, abnormal electrocardiogram, cardiomyopathyDigestive: Vomiting, glossitis, colitis, dysphagia, gastritis, gastroenteritis, esophagitis, stomatitis, dry mouth, liver function tests abnormal, rectal hemorrhage, gingivitisHemic and lymphatic: Anemia and leukopeniaMetabolic and nutritional: Thirst, edema, gout, unstable diabetes, hyperglycemia, peripheral edema, hyperuricemia, hypoglycemic reaction, hypernatremiaMusculoskeletal: Arthritis, arthrosis, myalgia, tendon rupture, tenosynovitis, bone pain, myasthenia, synovitisNervous: Ataxia, hypertonia, neuralgia, neuropathy, paresthesia, tremor, vertigo, depression, insomnia, somnolence, abnormal dreams, reflexes decreased, hypesthesiaRespiratory: Asthma, dyspnea, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, sputum increased, cough increasedSkin and appendages: Urticaria, herpes simplex, pruritus, sweating, skin ulcer, contact dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitisSpecial senses: Sudden decrease or loss of hearing, mydriasis, conjunctivitis, photophobia, tinnitus, eye pain, ear pain, eye hemorrhage, cataract, dry eyesUrogenital: Cystitis, nocturia, urinary frequency, breast enlargement, urinary incontinence, abnormal ejaculation, genital edema and anorgasmia Body as a whole: Face edema, photosensitivity reaction, shock, asthenia, pain, chills, accidental fall, abdominal pain, allergic reaction, chest pain, accidental injury Cardiovascular: Angina pectoris, AV block, migraine, syncope, tachycardia, palpitation, hypotension, postural hypotension, myocardial ischemia, cerebral thrombosis, cardiac arrest, heart failure, abnormal electrocardiogram, cardiomyopathy Digestive: Vomiting, glossitis, colitis, dysphagia, gastritis, gastroenteritis, esophagitis, stomatitis, dry mouth, liver function tests abnormal, rectal hemorrhage, gingivitis Metabolic and nutritional: Thirst, edema, gout, unstable diabetes, hyperglycemia, peripheral edema, hyperuricemia, hypoglycemic reaction, hypernatremia Musculoskeletal: Arthritis, arthrosis, myalgia, tendon rupture, tenosynovitis, bone pain, myasthenia, synovitis Nervous: Ataxia, hypertonia, neuralgia, neuropathy, paresthesia, tremor, vertigo, depression, insomnia, somnolence, abnormal dreams, reflexes decreased, hypesthesia Respiratory: Asthma, dyspnea, laryngitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, sputum increased, cough increased Skin and appendages: Urticaria, herpes simplex, pruritus, sweating, skin ulcer, contact dermatitis, exfoliative dermatitis Special senses: Sudden decrease or loss of hearing, mydriasis, conjunctivitis, photophobia, tinnitus, eye pain, ear pain, eye hemorrhage, cataract, dry eyes Urogenital: Cystitis, nocturia, urinary frequency, breast enlargement, urinary incontinence, abnormal ejaculation, genital edema and anorgasmia Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular: Serious cardiovascular (CV), cerebrovascular